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Can You Change Your Personal Injury Lawyer in California?

Last updated on November 4th, 2026 at 10:35 pm

You can seek a different lawyer, but the transition needs a plan. Before making a change, identify upcoming deadlines, confirm whether a new lawyer has accepted the matter, and get clear answers about the file and any fees or costs. Ending one relationship does not automatically create the next one.

A disagreement, poor communication and serious misconduct are different problems. You do not need to turn a concern into an accusation to request an explanation or obtain another opinion. Focus first on protecting the case and understanding your options.

Identify the problem you want to solve

Write down the issue in concrete terms. Perhaps you do not know who is handling the file, cannot get a status update, disagree with a proposed settlement or do not understand a deduction. Those concerns need different answers.

If it is safe and practical to do so, ask the current lawyer for a direct discussion. Request the missing information in writing. A second opinion can help you evaluate an explanation, but a conversation with another office is not confirmation that it will take over.

A new lawyer needs enough information to assess timing, conflicts, scope and the work remaining. Tell that lawyer you are currently represented, whether a lawsuit exists, and any dates you know. Do not describe a deadline as routine or unimportant because you are unsure what it means.

Make a deadline and responsibility list

Before a handoff, identify any hearing, filing, discovery response, examination, settlement-response date or other time-sensitive step. Include the case number and court if a lawsuit has been filed. Ask who is responsible for each item while the transition is happening.

Do not assume a requested change pauses anything. If an urgent date is approaching, say so at the start of every conversation rather than burying it in a stack of documents. If no new lawyer has accepted, ask about the practical consequences of proceeding without one.

If a lawsuit exists, address the court record

A private email ending a relationship may not complete the change in a pending court case. The California Courts substitution guide explains the ordinary civil substitution form and the signing, service and filing steps.

Use the process that fits the case. If signatures are unavailable or court permission is required, a different step may be necessary. Do not sign for anyone else or file a form containing a new lawyer’s details without that lawyer’s agreement.

Ask for confirmation of the completed change and keep the filed record. Make sure contact information is current so notices reach the correct person. Changing who appears on a court record is a separate task from moving documents between offices.

Arrange the file transfer

California Rule of Professional Conduct 1.16 addresses ending representation and releasing client materials on request, subject to applicable legal restrictions. The rule requires release of those client materials even if you have not paid for them, subject to the applicable legal restrictions. Ask how the materials will be delivered and who will confirm receipt.

Identify the important missing pieces rather than asking only for everything: pleadings, notices, correspondence, medical records received, expert material, evidence, settlement communications and a current status summary. Some information may require secure transfer or be subject to restrictions.

Keep your own copies of agreements and significant communications. Do not delete an old portal account or message history before you know what has been preserved. A transfer marked sent still needs someone on the receiving side to check it.

Five answers to get in writing

  1. Acceptance: has the new lawyer agreed to represent me, and for which matter?
  2. Timing: which dates are approaching, and who handles each one?
  3. Paperwork: what must be signed, served or filed to complete the change?
  4. Records: what is being transferred, by which secure route, and who confirms receipt?
  5. Money: what fees, costs or claimed interests remain, and how will they be addressed?

Get a specific answer about money

Do not rely on either blanket claim: switching always doubles the fee, or switching can never cost anything. The agreement, work performed, circumstances and applicable law matter. Ask the proposed new lawyer to explain the written terms and any unresolved claim by prior counsel before you sign.

The State Bar’s guide to resolving attorney problems describes options for communication and fee disputes. A disagreement about money should not be confused with confirmation that a new lawyer has accepted the case or that a deadline has been protected.

If you want to discuss an injury matter, tell John what happened or call (888) 508-6806. Explain that you already have a lawyer and mention any urgent dates. An inquiry alone does not change your representation.

If you are considering this office, read about John and the practice before asking whether the matter can be reviewed. An inquiry does not transfer the case.

General information only. Court requirements, file access and fee consequences depend on the matter. This article does not terminate or create an attorney-client relationship.

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